JULIA SPENCER-FLEMING: Just
about a year ago, I had the great honor to serve as the officiant at the
funeral of my best friend's father. He died at 92, still traveling and still
independent, so if any death after nine decades an come as a surprise, this one
did.
While working on his Eulogy, I discovered something startling: there are a vast number of melancholy poems about April. Of course, we all immediately think of TS Eliot - April is the cruelest month, breeding lilacs out of the dead land - and Walt Whitman: When lilacs last in the dooryard bloom’d, And the great star early droop’d in the western sky in the night, I mourn’d, and yet shall mourn with ever-returning spring.
But there's also American poet Delmore Schwartz (1913-1966)
Calmly we walk through this April’s day,
Metropolitan poetry here and there,
In the park sit pauper and rentier,
The screaming children, the motor-car
Fugitive about us, running away,
Between the worker and the millionaire
Number provides all distances,
It is Nineteen Thirty-Seven now,
Many great dears are taken away,
What will become of you and me
(This is the school in which we learn ...)
Besides the photo and the memory?
(... that time is the fire in which we burn.)
and Maine's own Edna St. Vincent Millay
To what purpose, April, do you return again?
Beauty is not enough.
You can no longer quiet me with the redness
Of little leaves opening stickily.
I know what I know.
Pulitzer Prize winning poet Leonora Speyer (1872-1956) wrote April on the Battlefield shortly after the end of WWI:
April now walks the fields again,
Trailing her leaves
And holding all her buds against her heart:
Wrapt in her clouds and mists
She walks,
Groping her way among the graves of men.
And I love this one by contemporary poet Kim Addonizio (b. 1954)
Watching that frenzy of insects above the bush of white flowers,
bush I see everywhere on hill after hill, all I can think of
is how terrifying spring is, in its tireless, mindless replications.
Everywhere emergence: seed case, chrysalis, uterus, endless manufacturing.
I don't know exactly why April gets the greatest share of melancholy. Poems set in December can be wistful, looking backwards, and September has its share of the end of summer and the coming of winter. But a month which should be about showers and flowers and longen to goon on pilgrimages instead inspires a lot of brilliant writers to look out their windows at the gray rain and ponder mortality.
I wonder if, in the country, it's an historic echo of great trauma of the Civil War, which began April 12, 1861 and ended April 9 1865. Lincoln's assassination only five days later plunged the northern states into mourning, while the south reeled from destruction and humiliation. So many families on either side must have been painfully reminded of their losses each April.
I'm not sure where I'm going with this essay, except perhaps to remind everyone it's okay to feel sad even when the flowers are sprouting and the flowers unfolding in the trees. And also to encourage you to click on the links and read the poems here in whole.
Dear readers, what are the parts of spring that delight you, and what aspects of the season makes you, perhaps, a little melancholy?


Julia, John would say it's because we expect spring from April, and sometimes get winter (in New England anyway!) Thanks for the lovely poems.
ReplyDeleteLucy, I'm looking out my window at the falling snow, and I an only heartily agree with John!
DeleteI agree, Lucy . . . getting winter cold in April is so disheartening!
ReplyDeleteJulia, despite the melancholy, the poems are lovely. Thank you for sharing them with us . . . .
Thank you, Joan. I love poetry, and none of us tends to get enough in our day-to-day lives.
DeleteThose poems are amazing. Thanks for researching them for us! Here in the top right corner of MA, nothing is budding except daffodils. It's SNOWING and won't even reach forty today. That's a prescription for melancholy (especially as I'm trying to write scenes set on the Cape during a warm June...), particularly after such a long, cold winter.
ReplyDeleteHaving family and close friends fill my house on Easter always delights, as does the prospect of heading south to Malice at the end of the month. Otherwise I'll wait for a sunny day and hunt out blooming crocuses to make me smile.
Edith, you're reminding me I've meant to cut and bring in some forsythia branches. I'll do that tomorrow (after the snow stops!) Just having flowers indoors helps.
DeleteI had cut my forsythia branches a little too early and they were nearly done on Sunday, but were still yellow!
DeleteThe poems are lovely! April, for me, is filled with regret: if I had only made a schedule so I didn't have four papers due the same day (college); if I had a decent system to organize filing my taxes (still working on it); if I had cleaned out the garage in the fall, I would be able to find a hose and attach it to a faucet to finally wash the cars; if I had purchased seeds and grown them in pots for transplanting, I could plant annuals on our frost date May 15th.
ReplyDeleteAnd courtesy of my mother: a concientious home owner has spring cleaning done before Easter (which is why I spent my childhood spring breaks washing windows and screens).
Margaret, I don't start my spring cleaning until it's warm enough to open the windows, so... usually late May!
DeleteSimilar to how it’s good to give permission to people to be sad during the holidays - everyone around you is happy, and there are many festivities, but it is OK to be sad. Maybe you are missing dear ones who have died, or maybe you don’t feel that you have dear ones to share the happiness with.
ReplyDeleteLast year I was enjoying Sakura in Japan - this year I have loved peak redbud in the lower Midwest. Now headed to possible flurries in Chicago.
Oh, Lisa, Sakura must be an amazing sight. I'd like to travel to South Korea for their version, beotkkot - mostly because I LOVE Korean food!
DeleteThank you Julia. A poem that come to mind is Wordsworth's "Daffodils." It tells of how when often in a sad mood one's memories of a special time can fill the heart with pleasure. I probably don't need to type out the poem as most may know it already.
ReplyDeleteI wandered lonely as a cloud
that floats on high o'ver vales and hills,
when all at once I saw a crowd,
a host, of golden daffodils;
beside the lake, beneath the trees,
fluttering and dancing in the breeze.
Continuous as the stars that shine
And twinkle on the milky way,
They stretched in never-ending line
Along the margin of a bay;
then thousand saw I at a glance,
tossing their heads in sprightly dance
The waves beside them dance; but they
Out-did the sparkling waves in glee:
A poet could not but be gay,
In such jocund company:
I gazed and gazed but little thought
What wealth the show to me had brought:
For oft, when on my couch I lie
In vacant or in pensive mood,
They flash upon that inward eye
Which is the bliss of solitude;
And then my heart with pleasure fills,
And dances with the daffodils.
Another spring classic! Thank you, Anon.
DeleteTrying really hard this April to appreciate the coming of spring, even if it happens in fits and starts. My front yard is filled with self-sown little white flowers. No idea what they are, never bothered to identify them. The sky is filled with great bands of dark clouds, blocking any sunshine, foretelling a cold rain at the very least. These poems definitely speak to my mood this spring--grief over losses my own and others--the world is hard these days. It's almost like the first year of the pandemic--so much uncertainty, so much craziness. But, see there--the sun has broken through sending shadows across the lush green grass of my neighbor's yard (we shall not speak about the condition of my own yard).
ReplyDeleteFlora, my neighbors always have a perfect lawn and a lush garden, and I mentally thank them, since the view from my own house is so fine. Now, what they see when looking out toward MY property...
DeleteThough I have heard of winter doldrums, I never heard of Melancholy April. I walked 12 thousand steps yesterday. I see many beautiful flowers blossoming on my daily walks.
ReplyDeleteDiana, well done on your steps, and yes, beautiful blossoming flowers is what we all want for spring! I'm looking forward to visiting my sister next week; I know the DC area will be lovely.
DeleteThank you for the lovely poems. We also just passed the anniversary of Martin Luther King Jr's assassination (April 4). I feel a lot of grief, both personal and global, and a bit of panic about the climate collapse and the state of democracy. I still take joy in the morning light, the beautiful blooming flowers, the new green leaves curling out, and the bird song. Everything is lush here.
ReplyDeleteThe song birds haven't returned to Maine yet, but it always feels like a celebration when they do, Gillian.
DeleteJulia, most of the songbirds have not returned here, either, but I was surprised to look out during our near whiteout today and see one miserable-looking bluebird, his feathers fluffed, near the feeders. Bluebirds don't eat sunflower seeds so I think he was just taking comfort in the company of juncoes, poor guy. Thanks for the poems! (Selden)
DeleteApril to me just connotes spring and yet… it never has been. Where we live, spring really will not arrive until May – maybe a few daffodils on the last week of April, but that is probably pushing it. (says I anticipating the whole thing as I view live plant catalogues in eagerness of making a new pollinator garden in memorium this spring/summer, and also avoiding starting the income tax). Since Santa’s reindeer have arrived this week after a winter in seclusion, and the herd seems to be enjoying the area where I am considering planting, I think the plants may need to be deer resident. I wonder about a lilac?) When the daffs do come out, they will bloom with their heads held high for about a month, followed by the tulips into July. Then there is the Korean Cherry – 2-3 days of the most glorious pink.
ReplyDeleteMeanwhile, last night when I was awake after 4am and listening to an interview with Eric Idle (Monty Python) for a half hour, wherein he spoke of the writing of many things including ‘Life of Brian’, my mind flipped to funerals and the music involved in them. We had scowling looks from the Anglican minister (who was the primary officiant) when we said that for the first reading rather than reading Ecclesiastics, we would like to have the congregation sing Turn, Turn, Turn. The United minister was gung ho, and we did have it sung, led by the music on guitar – it was beautiful. The exit music was Lord of the Dance – at one point an Anglican hymn – not sure about now, but it too is an uplifting melody. I wondered while half awake if when I checked-out, if my exit could be to Eric Idle’s ‘Always Look on the Bright Side of Life’ – it tends to be my motto. Even I might join in, death not being an issue!
So back to spring and disappointment, and cold and beautiful poetry – well, my poetry tends to be music, and flowers, and colour and light more than words. However, no one can ever top the mystery of Robert Frost’s “The Road Not Taken’ or the beauty inherent in Joyce Kilmer’s ‘Only God can Make a Tree”.
For fans of Monty Don, and others who want an interesting peak at religion – just a short bit – watch Giles Brandeith’s interview with Monty Don. Monty dressed for the interview!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o4wut3syn7Q
Margo, I did leave a recipe for Matzo Balls late yesterday afternoon, with all kinds of hints for tastier and easier to make. Let us know if you ever attempt to make them.
DeleteI love your choice of music, Margo. We had "Will the Circle Be Unbroken" at my father's memorial, but I like the idea of "Look on the Bright Side of Life" for myself - that's pretty much my default mode.
DeleteJudy, sorry to be so slow in replying, but the internet is really spotty today. Unfortunately, you cannot go on the internet to find out if the internet is working! I have copied the recipe, and hopefully will go to town this week and see if I can get fresh ingredients, and give it a try. Thank you.
DeleteI think anything from the original sound track of 'Brother, Where Art Thou,' would do for my funeral!
DeleteIris Dement is on that soundtrack, Julia! She's one of my very favorite singer songwriters.
DeleteMargo, first of all, I think “Always Look on the Bright Side of Life” is a brilliant choice! And as for you joining in (“death not being an issue”), you could follow up with “I’m Not Dead Yet” - also from Monty Python!! — Pat S
DeleteI should have said, also from Spamalot. And I just checked; the correct title is “He’s Not Dead Yet”. But Not Dead Fred sings “I’M not dead yet” so I was close. — Pat S again
DeleteMargo, thanks so much for the Monty Don link!! I have it pulled up to watch when I need a little writing break!
DeleteDoes anyone remember - I think it was Oklahoma, but it might have been Carousel - anyway the song was Poor Judd is Dead, where Judd and his friend mourned Judd's death - he was not dying. IT was my favourite part of the musical (weird, I know).
DeleteMargo, it was from Oklahoma. Youngest nephew played the male lead (Curly) his senior year in high school. The song was one of the hits of the show.
DeleteIt hailed at 8:15, 9:30 has brilliant sun, the clouds have shifted elsewhere, has Spring finally come?
ReplyDeleteSnowing in volume here!
DeleteIt rained yesterday, and melted all the snow exposing the bare bottoms of some bulbs - need to go through the muck and upright them, so they can bloom - later. We will look forward to your snow (again) tomorrow. Not your snow, just more snow... either way, yuck.
DeleteSnowing hard here as well - I snapped a picture from my bak door and will post it in tomorrow's blog!
DeleteOn Saturday, it was above 70, sunny, and wonderfully spring-like.
ReplyDeleteThe next day it dropped to rainy and 40, and we're not going to get above a high of 40/low of 20 until the end of the week.
'Nuff said.
See? Now THAT'S cruel!
DeleteThat amazes me Liz that temps can drop so dramatically.
DeleteAnd I'm being lied to this very moment. To look out the window at the sun and blue sky, you'd think it was warm. Not so. It's only 40 degrees.
DeleteCruelty, thy name art April.
Spring is my second favorite season, after fall. I love seeing all the new life, Mother Nature tuning up, flower by bud, to the full orchestra of summer's abundance. Fall is my favorite, because the garden goes back to slesp, but first puts forth another glorious display, as if to promise yet more beauty, after your patient wait.
ReplyDeleteBeautifully said, Karen!
DeleteI love spring as well, Karen, I just wish it came sooner and stayed longer where I live! I guess I was spoiled by my childhood time in Alabama and my years living in DC, where spring lasts a glorious two months or more.
DeleteI love poetry! Wish I could write it... Julia, your topic brought to mind one of my favorites written by ee cummings and inspired by spring...beginning:
ReplyDelete**
in Just-
spring
when the world is mud-
luscious ...
**
My backyard is suddenly alive with birds chasing each other around and making a ruckus.
I love ee cummings, Hallie, and mud-lucious is a lovely reminder of my childhood, when mud was something squishy and fun, and not something I have to fight against coming into the house!
DeleteFrom CT Childhood when school had vacation every 8 weeks from January 1 until the end of school year. Usually one came in the middle week in April, when it was either super hot as in summer or super cold as in winter with snow and ice storms. But some years that April vacation was only a couple of days to make up snow days and be able to end the school year in June. Elisabeth
ReplyDeleteOh, Elisabeth, the eternal northern childhood dilemma - are the extra snow days worth the extra summer days?
DeleteWe are getting much needed rain here today, but it is indeed gray and melancholy. Just makes me want to nap all day. I hope it means a lot more things will soon be blooming with birds and bees and butterflies zooming.
ReplyDeleteI mean, spring has got to arrive at some point, Brenda. Right? RIGHT?? :-)
DeleteFor me April is a temptress. Flirting with sunshine, bird song, budding trees , blooming early flowers; then hitting you with frigid rain or snow, and gloom the next day. It seems that April keeps us on our toes, never allowing us to enjoy that warmth for too long before pummeling us with gloomy thunderstorms, tornados and snowstorms. Nevertheless, April always has an underlying bed of hope for warmth, sunshine and regeneration; a light at the end of winter's dark tunnel. -- Victoria
ReplyDeleteBeautifully written, Victoria! You must be the poet among us.
DeleteI am in MA and the April showers are snow showers at the moment which are covering the few daffodils which were brave enough to stick their little heads out.
ReplyDeleteI look forward to spring with the longer daylight and knowing that whatever snow or cold weather we receive now will dissipate relatively quickly and an abundance of spring flowers will soon be here.
My favorites are first the hints of green signaling the earliest flowers of daffodils and tulips which are about to arrive.The blossoming trees such as the cherry trees don’t usually appear here until the second week in May along with the flowering bushes such as lilacs, azaleas and mountain laurel.
I usually think of the springtime as our reward for getting through winters such as what we had this year.
I remember one year leaving Boston on March 1 with the temperature being zero and arriving in Charleston SC where the temperature was in the mid 60’s and the city was full of spring flowers everywhere.
Anon, I'm promising myself a warm-weather trip next March. Just a week of sunshine, greenery and flowers can get you through the next two months until spring really arrives in May.
DeleteI used to drive my kids to Florida for two weeks for spring break in March. We did nothing but read, swim in the condo pool, ride bikes, birdwatch, and on a single day, go to some park. They are all grown up now and I'm missing that break after 4.5 months of winter. (Selden)
DeleteLovely poetry, Julia, thank you. I can imagine that if you live in colder climates, April could be melancholy--closer to February in north Texas, which is gloomy indeed. At the moment, however, early April here is glorius, and it's hard not to see a little hope for the world, in spite of all the indications to the contrary.
ReplyDeleteIt will get here in mid-May, Debs, and we in the north will appreciate it all the more because of the long wait.
DeleteSpring came a month early here in California. Everything in full bloom! Summer temperatures. Wine tasting yesterday, sitting outside all day.
ReplyDeleteAnon, I'm going to close my eyes and imagine myself there!
DeleteIt's been very hot here in the west. Here in the beach area we have had a ton (or I should say a murder of) of crows - very large and very noisy ones! This morning two or three were making such a racket that went on for about 20-30 minutes. We live in a residential area and surprisingly get a lot of coyotes that have no problem walking down the streets and walking into backyards. We went to the beach yesterday were there is a large sea lion population and it is pupping season so it was fun to see. They swim in the same cove where people swim, body surf, and snorkle/dive. Sometimes they swim over to humans to check us out. Down the coast a bit is a seal colony and that beach is closed just for them so looking only.
DeleteOne year I managed an almost endless spring, due to traveling. Starting in Charleston, SC, then to the DC area, home to Cincinnati, then Cleveland, and finally to Mackinaw Island. Azaleas and magnolias in the south, then azaleas and cherry trees in DC, redbuds and dogwoods in Ohio, then lilacs further north. It wasn't planned as such, but it was my most memorable spring, and heavenly.
ReplyDeleteWhen I worked, April was a heavy workload, beautiful blooming trees, and the baseball season opener. I'm retired, that workload is gone, but baseball and blooms are still here to be enjoyed.
ReplyDeleteRight this minute, Spring looks to be here in San Diego with blooming flowers and trees, bird songs and bees buzzing. We had Summer a couple of weeks ago with 90-degree weather and wondered if we were skipping Spring entirely. This Friday or Saturday we’re supposed to have rain (hallelujah) and cooler temperatures (not to those of you in the rest of the country, but low 60s are cooler than high 80s) which will be lovely. Living here one feels like complaining about the weather is not allowed so I try to embrace and enjoy whatever Mother Nature gives us (within reason). Always look on the bright side, indeed! — Pat S
ReplyDeleteI know we really can't complain here in San Diego can we Pat! But it seems like if it's not a perfect 69-73 degrees (here along the coast anyway) everyone freaks out! We were sitting in a restaurant patio one early evening and we complained that it was so cold (maybe 66 degrees) and could they light the heater? I overheard someone at another table say - locals are such weather wimps! Haahahaha!
DeleteI awoke this morning to snow showers, which continued until well after 10AM. The daffodils outside just laughed. We’ve had many be 20 minutes of sun. Sigh. In spite of the weather we’re going out later for birthday cocktails and dinner. And the cardinals, robins, mourning doves, chickadees and goldfinches are doing their usual singing and cooing and squabbling. Spring here northwest of Boston seems to like creeping in until when! Let’s play summer!
ReplyDeleteOh, this is wonderful, Julia! I love this, what a perfect post. And here's something a little more optimistic, below. Kinda translated, obviously. And, just say, it snowed here this morning
ReplyDeleteWHEN APRIL with his showers sweet with fruit
The drought of March has pierced unto the root
And bathed each vein with liquor that has power
To generate therein and sire the flower;
When Zephyr also has, with his sweet breath,
Quickened again, in every holt and heath,
The tender shoots and buds, and the young sun
Into the Ram one half his course has run,
And many little birds make melody
That sleep through all the night with open eye(10)
(So Nature pricks them on to ramp and rage)—
Then do folk long to go on pilgrimage,
And palmers to go seeking out strange strands,
To distant shrines well known in sundry lands.
How wonderful, and the photos, gorgeous. What makes me melancholy in April? This year it's the never-ending snow, sleet, freezing rainstorms that began on the first and may, just may be finished after a mid to late March of 40 degree weather. I feel cheated. Cheated I tell you! :😹)
ReplyDeleteLove the poems, Julia. Weirdly, I've lost most of my loved ones in the spring so maybe there is a tie to death and spring. No idea. It just seems that everyone in my family minus my rebellious grandma, who died in autumn which tracks for her personality. Hmmm.
ReplyDelete